Table 2

Circumstances of first injection of illicit drugs by state

Variable
Total (n = 200)
Manipur (n = 100)
Nagaland (n = 100)
p value

%
n
%
n
%
n


Drug injected 1st time
     - Heroin
30.5
61
48.0
48
13.0
13
< 0.01
     - SP
65.5
131
49.0
49
82.0
82

     - Other*
4.0
8
3.0
3
5.0
5

Had used this drug previously
     - No
33.3
66
40.0
40
26.5
26
= 0.04
     - Yes
66.7
132
60.0
60
73.5
72

Whose needle was used
     - Mine
44.5
89
52.0
52
37.0
37
= 0.04
     - Someone else's
53.5
107
45.0
45
62.0
62

     - Don't know
2.0
4
3.0
3
1.0
1

Whose idea to inject
     - Mine
32.5
65
32.0
32
33.0
33
= 0.77
     - Someone else's
58.0
116
57.0
57
59.0
59

     - Both
9.5
19
11.0
11
8.0
8

Planned or spontaneous
     - Planned
21.0
42
11.0
11
31.0
31
= 0.01
     - Spontaneous
79.0
158
89.0
89
69.0
69

Who paid for the drug
     - Me
48.5
96
40.8
40
56.0
56
= 0.01
     - Someone else
32.3
64
33.7
33
31.0
31

     - Both
13.1
26
14.3
14
12.0
12

     - Free
6.1
12
11.2
11
1.0
1

Who obtained the drug
     - Me
23.1
46
14.1
14
32.0
32
< 0.01
     - Someone else
63.3
126
72.7
72
54.0
54

     - Both
13.6
27
13.1
13
14.0
14

Place of 1st injection
     - My house
17.5
35
15.0
15
20.0
20
= 0.09
     - Friend's house
43.5
87
50.0
50
37.0
37

     - Peddler's place
2.5
5
2.0
2
3.0
3

     - Public toilets
3.5
7
6.0
6
1.0
1

     - Hotel/restaurant
1.5
3
1.0
1
2.0
2

     - Bushes/wasteland
15.5
31
9.0
9
22.0
22

     - Riverbank
3.5
7
4.0
4
3.0
3

     - Other†
12.5
25
13.0
13
12.0
12

Concurrent use of other drugs
     - No
46.7
93
50.0
50
43.4
43
= 0.35
     - Yes
53.3
106
50.0
50
56.6
56

Drugs used concurrently‡
     - Alcohol
10.6
21
8.0
8
13.1
13
= 0.24
     - Marijuana
6.5
13
11.0
11
2.0
2
= 0.01
     - Heroin (smoked)
7.0
14
5.0
5
9.1
9
= 0.26
     - SP (oral)
21.6
43
20.0
20
23.2
23
= 0.58
     - Cigarettes
37.2
74
43.0
43
31.5
31
= 0.09
     - Glue
3.0
6
5.0
5
1.0
1
= 0.10
     - Gutka (packaged paan)
21.6
43
19.0
19
24.2
24
= 0.37
     - Pills
7.0
14
5.0
5
9.1
9
= 0.26
     - Other
5.0
10
7.0
7
3.0
3
= 0.20
Others present
     - No
2.0
4
1.0
1
3.0
3
= 0.31
     - Yes
98.0
196
99.0
99
97.0
97

Injected by other
     - No
5.5
11
3.0
3
8.0
8
= 0.12
     - Yes
94.5
189
97.0
97
92.0
92


*E.g. pentazocine, morphine

†E.g. hostel, college, jail, stadium, cemetery and plantation

‡More than one response possible

Kermode et al. Harm Reduction Journal 2007 4:19   doi:10.1186/1477-7517-4-19

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