Table 2

Impact of citrate introduction in 11 syringe exchange programmes in Cheshire and Merseyside, UK

Six Month Reporting Period


12 months pre citrate1

Pre citrate

Post citrate


Median (Interquartile range)


Established matched pairs (n = 398)


Visits per person

--

4

5

--

(2, 10)

(2, 11)2

Syringes collected per person

--

15

15

--

(10, 30)

(10, 25)


Seasonal matched pairs (n = 314)


Visits per person

4

--

5

(2, 9)

--

(2.75, 12.25)3

Syringes collected per person

15

--

20

(10, 30)

--

(10, 30)


Steroid matched pairs (n = 295)


Visits per person

--

1

1

--

(1, 2)

(1, 2)

Syringes collected per person

--

30

30

--

(20, 36)

(20, 40)


112 months pre citrate' corresponds to the post citrate period, 12 months previously and has been used as a control to asses the possibility that any differences between pre and post citrate were due to natural seasonal variations.

2Significant at the <0.05 level

3Significant at the <0.005 level

Beynon et al. Harm Reduction Journal 2007 4:21   doi:10.1186/1477-7517-4-21

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